People affected by multiple sclerosis
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Types of Multiple Sclerosis
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
It is the most common form at onset (around 85% of cases).
It is characterised by relapses or flare-ups followed by remission phases.
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Progression: Unstable; relapses may leave lasting effects.
Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
From the onset, the patient experiences continuous neurological deterioration, without defined relapses. It is less common (10–15% of cases) and is usually diagnosed at a later age.
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Progression: Slow but steady; mainly affects mobility.
Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
It is a progression of RRMS. After years of relapses and remissions, the patient begins to experience constant neurological worsening, although relapses may still occur occasionally.
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Progression: Progressive; symptoms steadily increase over time.
Progressive-Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Very rare form. It combines continuous progression of symptoms with occasional relapses. It is considered a more active form of PPMS.
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Progression: Progressive, with periods of sudden worsening.
Main symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
Early Stage (mild)
- Common symptoms: fatigue, double vision, tingling sensations.
- Physical needs: scheduled rest breaks, gentle exercise, temperature management.
- Social support: clear information, emotional support, workplace understanding.
Moderate Stage
- Common symptoms: weakness, difficulty walking, spasticity.
- Physical needs: mobility aids, physiotherapy.
- Social support: adapted transport, assistance with daily activities.
Advanced Stage
- Common symptoms: loss of mobility, dependency, dysarthria.
- Physical needs: full assistance, postural care, hygiene products.
- Social support: family involvement, home care, social and healthcare services.
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Useful links
Bibliografía
- Sociedad Española de Neurología. (2023). Guía para el manejo de la esclerosis múltiple.
- National Multiple Sclerosis Society. (s. f.). Clinical care.
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2024). Multiple sclerosis in adults: management. NICE guideline NG220.
- Multiple Sclerosis Journal. (s. f.). Sage Journals.
- PubMed Central. (s. f.). Multiple sclerosis.
- ClinicalTrials.gov. (s. f.). Multiple Sclerosis — Clinical Trials.
- Bristol-Myers Squibb España. (2024). Libro blanco de la esclerosis múltiple.
- Frontiers in Neurology. (s. f.). Multiple sclerosis and neuroimmunology.
Ayudas públicas
Soluciones de movilidad
Adaptación del hogar
Sedestación y confort
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